Reproductive Health Matters
Volume 8, Issue 15 , Pages 63-76 , May 2000

AIDS into the 21st century: Some critical considerations

References 

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  2. India National AIDS Control Organisation  . Country Scenario 1997-98 . 1999; New Delhi
  3. India National AIDS Control Organisation  . National AIDS Control Project, Phase II . In: Project Implementation Plan . 1999; New Delhi
  4. Tamil Nadu State AIDS Society  . In: Meeting the Challenge. Annual Report 1997–1998 . Chennai . 1998;
  5. Voluntary Health Services AIDS Prevention and Control Project  . HIV Risk Behaviour in Tamil Nadu: Sentinel Surveillance Survey 1998 . 1999; Chennai
  6. Dubois-Arber F , Jeannin A , Spencer B . Long term global evaluation of a national AIDS prevention strategy: the case of Switzerland . AIDS . 1999;13(18):2571–2582
  7. Centres for Disease Control and Prevention  . HIV/AIDS Surveillance Report . 1999;11(1): Atlanta
  8. European Centre for the Epidemiological Monitoring of AIDS, Paris.
  9. Ekstrand ML , Stall RD , Paul JP , et al.   Gay men report high rates of unprotected anal sex with partners unknown or discordant HIV status . AIDS . 1999;13(12):1525–1533
  10. Argentina National AIDS Programme  . Boletín Epidemiológico, 1999 . 1999; Buenos Aires
  11. Data courtesy of Pedro Chequer, Brazil National STD and AIDS Control Programme, Brasilia.
  12. United Nations Development Programme  . Human Development Report, 1999 . In: New York: UNDP; 1999;
  13. UNAIDS/WHO  . AIDS Epidemic Update, December 1999 . Geneva: UNAIDS/WHO; 1999;
  14. China UN Theme Group on HIV/AIDS . HIV Update for China, 1999 . 1999; Beijing
  15. Data courtesy of the Russian AIDS Centre, Moscow.

  16. Hangzo C , Chatterjee A , Sarkar S , et al.   Preaching out beyond the hills: HIV prevention among injecting drug users in Manipur, India . Addiction . 1997;92(7):813–820
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  18. Kahindo M , Nyang J , Chege J . Multicentre study on factors determining the differential spread of HIV in Africa-preliminary results of the Kisumu site study (biomedical data) . In: 2nd National HIV/AIDS/STDs conference . Nairobi, Kenya. 28–30 October . 1998;
  19. Lurie M , Wilkinson D , Harrison A , et al.   Migrancy and HIV/STDs in South Africa-a rural perspective . South African Medical Journal . 1997;87(7):908–909 Lurie M , Wilkinson D , Harrison A , et al.   This reference is to a letter, which is a comment on South African Medical Journal . 1996;86(10):1249–1251
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  21. Buvé A , Auvert B , Caraël M , et al.   Factors determining differences in rate of spread of HIV in sub-Saharan Africa: results from a population based survey in four African cities . 1999; (Submitted)
  22. A nationally representative serosurvey of HIV infection undertaken in 1997 showed that the pattern of HIV infection in the country is in many ways atypical. The peculiarities almost certainly relate to the genocide and population redistribution that began in 1994.

  23. Data for Kisumu, Ndola, Yaounde and Cotonou in ref [21].
  24. Data for Carletonville in Campbell C , MacPhail C , Williams B . Relative risk of HIV infection amongst men and women in a South African township . 2000; (Submitted)
  25. Data for Lusaka in Fylkesnes K , Ndhlovu Z , Kasumba K , et al.   Studying dynamics of the HIV epidemic: population-based data compared with sentinel surveillance in Zambia . AIDS . 1998;12:1227–1234
  26. Data for Mutasa in Gregson S , Garnett G . Contrasting gender differentials in HIVA prevalence and associated mortality increase in Eastern and Southern Africa: Artefact of data or natural course of epidemics? . In: Paper prepared for presentation at INED seminar . Paris, 1 April . 1999;
  27. Data for Rwanda in Rwanda National AIDS Control Programme  . 1997 Population-based serosurvey . 1998; Kigali
  28. Data for Kisesa in Boerma JT , Urassa M , Senkoroa K , et al.   Spread of HIV infection in a rural area of Tanzania . AIDS . 1999;13:1233–1240
  29. Morgan D , Malamba S , Maude G , et al.   An HIV-1 natural history cohort and survival times in rural Uganda . AIDS . 1997;11:633–640
  30. Population Services International and company managers, personal communications.
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  32. All Africa News Agency  . Woman beaten to death because of AIDS . 1999; 19 January
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  34. UNAIDS, Harvard School of Public Health  . Level and flow of national and international resources for the response to HIV/AIDS: 1996–1997 . Geneva: UNAIDS; 1999;
  35. Fylkesnes K , Musonda R , Sichone M , et al.   Favourable changes in the HIV epidemic in Zambia in the 1990s . In: Presentation at the XIth International Conference on AIDS and STDs in Africa . Lusaka . 1999;
  36. Fox D . Latest accounts show Kenya $870 million in the red . 1999; Reuters, 14 June
  37. Transparency International  . Corruption Perceptions Index . 1999; Washington DC

PII: S0968-8080(00)90007-7

Reproductive Health Matters
Volume 8, Issue 15 , Pages 63-76 , May 2000