Reproductive Health Matters
Volume 8, Issue 15 , Pages 142-147 , May 2000

Menstrual dysfunction: A missed opportunity for improving reproductive health in developing countries

References 

  1. Kumar R , Singh M , Kaur A , et al.   Reproductive health behavior of rural women . Journal of the Indian Medical Association . 1994;93:128–131
  2. Bhatia JC , Cleland J , Bhagavan L , et al.   Levels and determinants of gynecological morbidity in a district in south India . Studies in Family Planning . 1997;28:95–103
  3. Bhatia JC , Cleland J . Reported symptoms of gynecological morbidity and their treatment in south India . Studies in Family Planning . 1995;26:203–216
  4. Deeb M , Ghorayeb F , Kabakian T , et al.   Reproductive and child health . In:  Deeb M editors. Beirut: A Health Profile 1984–1994 . Lebanon: American University of Beirut; 1997;p. 193
  5. Filippi V , Marshall T , Bulut A , et al.   Asking questions about women's reproductive health: validity and reliability of survey findings from Istanbul . Tropical Medicine and International Health . 1997;2:47–56
  6. Younis N , Khattab H , Zurayk H , et al.   A community study of gynaecological and related morbidities in rural Egypt . Studies in Family Planning . 1993;24:175–186
  7. Bang RA , Bang AT , Baitule M , et al.   High prevalence of gynaecological diseases in rural Indian women . Lancet . 1989;1:85–88
  8. Fikree FF, Bhatti LL Khan A, Perceptions of Gynecological Morbidity in Women from Low Socioeconomic Settlements of Karachi, Pakistan: Final Report. Karachi Pakistan, Aga Khan University.
  9. Harlow SD , Ephross SA . Epidemiology of menstruation and its relevance to women's health . Epidemoogy Reviews . 1995.;17:265–286
  10. Vicdan K , Kukner S , Dabakoglu T , et al.   Demographic and epidemiologic features of female adolescents in Turkey . Journal ofAdolescent Health . 1996;18:54–58
  11. Khatri R , Gupta AN . Effect of childbirth on menstrual pattern . Indian Journal of Medical Research . 1978;67:66–72
  12. Bulut A , Yolsal N , Filippi V , et al.   In search of truth: comparing alternative sources of information on reproductive tract infection . Reproductive Health Matters . 1995;6:31–39
  13. Omran AR , Standley CC . Family Formation Patterns and Health: An international collaborative study in India, Iran, Lebanon, Philippines and Turkey . In: Geneva: World Health Organization; 1976;p. 335–372
  14. Omran AR , Standley CC . Family Formation Patterns and Health, Further studies: An international collaborative study in Columbia, Egypt, Pakistan, and the Syrian Arab Republic . In: Geneva: World Health Organization; 1981;p. 271–302
  15. Matsuda S , Luong NA , Hoai NV , et al.   A study of complaints of fatigue by workers employed in Vietnamese factories with newly imported technologies . Industrial Health. . 1997;35:16–28
  16. Pettersson F , Fries H , Nillus SJ . Epidemiology of secondary amenorrhea: I. Incidence and prevalence rates . American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology . 1973;117:80–86
  17. Hallberg L , Hogdahl AM , Nilsson L , et al.   Menstrual blood loss — a population study. Variation at different ages and attempts to define normality . Acta Obstetrica Gynecologica Scandinavica . 1996;45:320–351
  18. Brabin L , Barr F . Adolescent menstrual health complaints: are they important . Africa Health . 1999;12–13 January
  19. Inhorn MC . Infertility and the quest for conception in Egypt . In:  Barlow R ,  Brown JW editor. Reproductive Health and Infectious Disease in the Middle East . Aldershot, England: Ashgate Publishing Ltd; 1998;p. 114–132
  20. Tripathy SN , Tripathy SN . Endometrial tuberculosis . Journal of the Indian Medical Association . 1987;85:136–140
  21. Coulter A , Noone A , Goldacre M . General practitioners' referrals to specialist outpatient clinics . British Medical Journal . 1989;299:304–308
  22. Andrade ATL , Souza JP , Shaw ST , et al.   Menstrual blood loss and body iron stores in Brazilian women . Contraception . 1991;43:241–249
  23. Burns AA , Lovich R , Maxwell J , et al.   Where Women Have No Doctor. A Health Guide for Women . Berkeley: Hesperian Foundation; 1997;
  24. Crawford A , Everet K , Risi L , et al.   Cancer Association of South Africa and the Khayelitsha Cervical Cancer Screening Project: Nokhwezi's Story . 16 Penrith Rd. Kenilworth: Capetown 7708; 2000;
  25. Bulut A , Filippi V , Marshall T , et al.   Contraceptive choice and reproductive morbidity in Istanbul . Studies in Family Planning . 1997;28:35–43
  26. Andrade AT , Pizarro-Orchard E . Quantitative studies on menstrual blood loss in IUD users . Contraception . 1987;36:129–144
  27. Intermediate Technology Bangladesh  . Investigation into the Sanitary Protection Needs of Poor Women in Bangladesh. Dhaka. See also. Sanitary protection among poor Bangladeshi women (RoundUp) . Reproductive Health Matters . 1992;3:119

    This group's Project on Sanitary Protection has conducted the most extensive explorations of sanitary protection practices and needs in Africa, Asia and Latin America.

  28. Bernstein SJ , McGlynn EA , Siu AL , et al.   The appropriateness of hysterdctomy. A comparison of care in seven health plans. Health Maintenance Organization Quality of Care Consortium . JAMA . 1993;269:2398–2402
  29. Chapple A , Ling M , May C . Menorrhagia: the need for equity in treatment in Britain . Reproductive Health Matters . 1997;9:132–138

PII: S0968-8080(00)90016-8

Reproductive Health Matters
Volume 8, Issue 15 , Pages 142-147 , May 2000