« Previous
Next »
Reproductive Health Matters
Volume 9, Issue 18
, Pages 143-155
, November 2001
Male circumcision as an HIV control strategy:Not a “Natural Condom”
References
- . Male circumcision and HIV infection: 10 years and counting . Lancet . 1999;354:1813–1815
-
.
HIV and male circumcision
.
World Health Organization (WHO) internal document
. February, 2000;
- . Male circumcision and risk of HIV infection in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis . AIDS . 2000;14(15):2361–2370
- . Newborn circumcision: a long-term strategy for AIDS prevention . Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine . 1989;82:695
-
.
The association between circumcision status and HIV infection among homosexual men
.
In:
Int Conf AIDS
. 1992;p. C260;
(Abstract No. PoC 4091)
-
.
Male Circumcision and HIV/AIDS: informal WHO consultation
.
WHO internal document
. 14 July 2000;
- . Male circumcision: assessment of health benefits and risks . Sexually Transmitted Infections . 1998;74(5):368–373
- . Circumcision policy statement . Pediatrics . 1999;103(3):686–693
- . Neonatal circumcision techniques . American Family Physician . 1995;52(2):511–519
-
.
The history of circumcision
.
British Journal of Urology (BJU) International
. 1999;83(Supp1 1):1–12
-
.
Neonatal circumcision revisited
.
Canadian Medical Association Journal
. 1996;154(6):769–780
- . Circumcision: a study of current practices . Clinical Pediatrics . 1983;22(8):575–579
-
.
Standards and Recommendations for Hospital Care of Newborn Infants
.
In: 5th ed.. Evanston IL: American Academy of Pediatrics; 1971;
-
.
Male circumcision: a South Korean perspective
.
British Journal of Urology International
. 1999;83(Suppl 1):28–33
- . Benefits of newborn circumcision: is Europe ignoring medical evidence? . Archives of Disease in Childhood . 1997;77:258–260
-
Wassana I. Risky sexual practices of Northern Thai men and women: preliminary results. Int Conf AIDS :398, (Abstract No. PD0773).
-
.
Circumcision with a smile
.
Guardian (UK)
. 16 March 2000;
http://www.guardianunlimited. co.uk/Archive/Article/0,4273,39 74207,00.html
accessed 08/08/2000
-
.
Aspects of male circumcision in sub-equatorial African culture history
.
Health Transition Review
. 1997;7:337–359
(Suppl)
- . Circumcision in various Nigerian and Kenyan hospitals . East African Medical Journal . 1999;76(10):583–586
- . How does male circumcision protect against HIV infection? . BMJ . 2000;320:1592–1594
- . Neonatal circumcision and penile cancer . [letter] BMJ . 1996;313:46
- History of circumcision, medical conditions, and sexual activity and risk of penile cancer . Journal of the National Cancer Institute . 1993;85(1):19–24
-
.
Circoncision, infection par le VIH et age
.
Transcriptase
. 1999;74:15–16
- The association between lack of male circumcision and risk for HIV infection: a review of the epidemiological data . Sexually Transmitted Diseases . 1994;21(4):201–210
- . Indigenous African healers promote male circumcision for prevention of sexually transmitted diseases . Tropical Doctor . 1993;23(4):182–183
-
.
Necrotic genital lesions in the HIV-positive patient: possible indication for prompt surgical intervention
.
In:
Int Conf AIDS
. 9:
1993;p. 461;
(Abstract No. POB24-1958)
-
Interêt de la circoncision thérapeutique dans la condylomatose diffuse
.
Annals of Dermatology and Venereology
. 1992;119(3):187–190
-
.
Trial intervention introducing male circumcision to reduce HIV/STD infections in Nyanza province, Kenya: baseline results
.
In:
Int Conf AIDS
. 2000;
(Abstract No. MoOrC 196)
-
.
Circumcision and heterosexual transmission of HIV infection to men
.
New England Journal of Medicine
. 1987;316(24):1545
- . ABC of general surgery in children: problems with the penis and prepuce . BMJ . 1996;312:299–301
- A population-based study of syphilis and sexually transmitted disease syndromes in north western Tanzania. 2. Risk factors and health seeking behaviour . Genitourinary Medicine . 1993;69:421–426
- . Does circumcision influence sexually transmitted diseases?: A literature review . BJU International . 1999;83(Suppl l):52–62
- . Immunological functions of the human prepuce . Sexually Transmitted Infections . 1998;74(5):364–367
- A search for viruses in smegma, premalignant and early malignant cervical tissues. The isolation of herpes viruses with distinct antigenic properties . American Journal of Epidemiology . 1968;87(3):647–655
- . C02 laser for therapeutic circumcision in adults . European Urology . 1995;28(1):74–76
-
.
The question of routine neonatal circumcision
.
New England Journal of Medicine
. 1990;322(18):1312–1315
- Circumcision in children beyond the neonatal period . Pediatrics . 1993;92(6):791–793
- . Circumcision complications and indications for ritual recircumcision - clinical experience and review of the literature . Israel Journal of Medical Sciences . 1987;23(4):252–256
-
.
Botched circumcision kills boys
.
Guardian (UK)
. 7 January 2000;
http://www.guardianunlimited.co.uk/Archive/Article/0,4273,39 48029,00.html
accessed 08-082000
-
.
Planning and evaluating strategies for AIDS health education interventions in the Muslim community in Uganda
.
AIDS Education and Prevention
. 1995;7(1):10–21
- . Circumcision and HIV . Lancet . 1995;345:730
-
.
Circumcision and HIV infection: review of the literature and meta-analysis
.
International Journal of STDs & AIDS
. 1999;10:8–16
- Transmission of hepatitis B virus infection in Ethiopia with emphasis on the importance of vertical transmission . International Journal of Epidemiology . 1988;17(4):874–879
- Risk factors for transmission of hepatitis B virus to Gambian children . Lancet . 1990;336:1107–1109
- Circumcision and neonatal tetanus: disclosure of risk and its reduction by topical antibiotics . International Journal of Epidemiology . 1999;28:263–266
-
Risk factors for perinatal HIV-1 transmission
.
In:
Int Conf AIDS
. 1993;
(Abstract No. PO-1305-1064)
-
.
Heterosexual transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV): interactions of conventional sexually transmitted diseases, hormonal contraception and HIV-1
.
AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses
. 1998;(Suppl 1):S5–S10
April 14
- The challenge of limiting the spread of human immunodeficiency virus by controlling other sexually transmitted diseases . Archives of Dermatology . 1991;127:237–242
-
.
Human ecology and behavior and sexually transmitted bacterial infections
.
In:
Proceedings of National Academy of Sciences USA
. 91:
1994;p. 2448–2455
- . AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa: the epidemiology of heterosexual transmission and the prospects for prevention . Epidemiology . 1993;4(1):63–72
- . Circumcision and sexually transmitted diseases . American Journal of Public Health . 1994;84(2):197–201
- . Male circumcision and common sexually transmissible diseases in a developed nation setting . Genitourinary Medicine . 1994;70:317–320
- . Genital ulcer disease in Africa: many pieces are still missing from the puzzle . Sexually Transmitted Infections . 1999;75(2):85–86
-
HIV/STD incidence among truck drivers in Mombasa, Kenya: role of circumcision status
.
In:
Int ConfAIDS
. 10:
1994;p. 29;
(Abstract No. 409C)
-
Genital ulcer disease among STD clinic attenders in Nairobi: association with HIV-1 and circumcision status
.
International Journal of STD ft AIDS
. 1996;7(6):410–414
-
McLaughlin M, Wilkes M, Blum S et al. Risks associated with acquiring chancroid genital ulcerative disease and HIV infection: a case control study. Int Conf AIDS; p180 (Abstract No. A.615).
-
Developmental factors of urethral human papillomavirus lesions: correlation with circumcision
.
British Journal of Urology International
. 1999;84(1):57–60
- . Circumcision in the United States: prevalence, prophylactic effects and sexual practice . JAMA . 1997;277(13):1052–1057
-
.
The African AIDS epidemic
.
Scientific American
. 1996;62–68
March
-
Risk factors for heterosexual transmission among men attending an AIDS detection center in Mexico City
.
In:
Int Conf AIDS
. 1992;p. C270;
(Abstract No. PoC 4154)
-
Seroprevalence and risk factors associated with the heterosexual transmission of HIV in a sexually active non-drug abusing population
.
In:
Int Conf AIDS
. 1992;p. C271;
(Abstract No. PoC4161)
- . Heterosexual transmission of human immunodeficiency virus . British Journal of Hospital Medicine . 1992;48(7):404–409
-
Heterosexual transmission of HIV remains low amongst UK nationals attending an STD clinic in London
.
In:
Int ConfAIDS
. 1993;p. 268;
(Abstract No PO-C11-2836)
-
Female-to-male transmission of HIV-1
.
Lancet
. 1989;977–978
-
Risk factors for HIV infection among women in a low-risk population in Nairobi, Kenya
.
In:
Int ConfAIDS
. 1990;p. 268;
(Abstract No. Th.C.573)
-
Risk factors for HIV transmission in steady heterosexual couples
.
In:
Int Conf AIDS
. 1992;p. 187;
(Abstract No. PuC 8208)
-
Risk factors for HIV infection among Ugandan couples
.
In:
Int ConfAIDS
. 7:
1991;p. 318;
(Abstract No. MC 3080)
-
Heterosexual transmission of HIV: a multicenter study in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
.
In:
Int Conf AIDS
. 1991;p. 320;
(Abstract WC 3098)
-
HIV incidence associated with male circumcision in a populationbased cohort, and HIV acquisition/transmission associated with circumcision and viral load in discordant couples: Rakai, Uganda
.
In:
Int Conf AIDS
. 2000;
(Abstract No. MoOrC 193)
-
Risk factors for HIV seroconversion in a contemporary cohort of high risk men who have sex with men (MSM)
.
In:
Int ConfAIDS
. 12:
1998;p. 411;
(Abstract No. 23350)
- . Soap and water prophylaxis for limiting genital ulcer disease and HIV 1 infection in men in sub-Saharan Africa . Genitourinary Medicine . 1993;69:297–300
- . The repertoire of human efforts to avoid sexually transmissible diseases: past and present. Part I: Strategies used before or instead of sex . Sexually Transmitted Infections . 2000;76(1):7–12
-
Ethnomedical practices of significance to the spread and prevention of HIV in Southern Africa
.
In:
Int Conf AIDS
. 1993;p. 652;
(Abstract No. PO-C032610)
-
.
Assessing the national HIV/AIDS strategy evaluation
.
Australia New Zealand Journal of Public Health
. 1996;20(4):347–351
- . Report of the Ad Hoc Task Force on Circumcision . Pediatrics . 1975;56(4):610–611
-
.
In:
Schenker I
, Farley TMM
editor.
Male circumcision and HIV/AIDS: informal WHO consultation
.
WHO internal document
.
14 July 2000;
- . Routine male neonatal circumcision and risk of infection with HIV-1 and other sexually transmitted diseases . Archives of Disease in Childhood . 1997;77(3):194–195
- . Documented male-to-female transmission of HIV-1 after minimal vaginal exposure in the absence of other cofactors for infection . Minn. Med. . 1991;74(10):32–34
PII: S0968-8080(01)90101-6
« Previous
Next »
Reproductive Health Matters
Volume 9, Issue 18
, Pages 143-155
, November 2001
