Roundtable: “Just a Snip”?: A Social History of Male Circumcision

References 

1. See <http://data.unaids.org/pub/PressRelease/2007/20070328_pr_mc_recommendations_en.pdf>. Accessed 1 April 2007.
2. See <http://vivirlatino.com/2007/04/03/brazil-says-no-to-circumcision.php> and <www.circumcisionandhiv.com/2007/03/ugandan_preside.html>. Accessed 1 April 2007.
3. See, for example, Sawires S, Dworkin S, Coates T. Male Circumcision and HIV AIDS: Opportunities and Challenges. 2006. At: <www.aidsvaccineclearinghouse.org/MC/circumcision_paper_sawires_dworkin_coates.pdf>. Accessed 1 April 2007.
4. For recent reviews, see Gollaher D. Circumcision. New York: Basic Books, 2000.
5. See also Darby R. A Surgical Temptation. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2005.
6. See, for example, the recent UNAIDS feature story on male circumcision at <www.unaids.org/en/MediaCentre/PressMaterials/FeatureStory/20070226_MC_pt1.asp>. Accessed 1 April 2007.
7. At: <www.philae.nu/akhet/Saqqara11.html>. Accessed 1 April 2007.
8. Cited in Griffin G. Decircumcision. San Francisco: Added Dimensions Publishers, 1992. p.17.
9. Footnote 180. At: <www.wollamshram.ca/1001/Sn_2/v12notes.htm>.
10. Rabbi Maimonides. A Guide for the Perplexed (trans. M. Friedlander). New York: Dover; 1956;
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12. Allen Edwardes. Death Rides a Camel. A Biography of Sir Richard Burton. London: Julian Press; 1983;Cited at: <www.circlist.com/rites/british.html>.
13. Allen Edwardes. The Jewel in the Lotus: A historical survey of the sexual culture of the east. New York: Julian Press; 1959;
14. Burton R. In: The Jew, The Gypsy, and El Islam. London: Hutchinson and Co; 1874;p. 67–71
15. Berkeley B. Circumcision: the ultimate anti-masturbation strategy. 1993;At: < www.solotouch.com/res.php?t=a&num=33>
16. See <www.circlist.com/rites/british.html>. Accessed 1 April 2007.
17. See <www.mgmbill.org/index.htm>. Accessed 5 April 2007.
18. See <www.mgmbill.org/mamgmbillstatus.htm#current>.
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20. Sidley P. Botched circumcisions kill 14 boys in a month [News roundup]. BMJ. 2006;333(8 July):62
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21. Africa Update. At: <www.ccsu.edu/Afstudy/upd3-2.html>.
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23. Beard GM. Nervous Diseases Connected with the Male Genital Function. Medical Record (New York). 1882;22:617–621
24. Remondino PC. In: History of Circumcision from the Earliest Times to the Present: Moral and physical reasons for its performance. Philadelphia: FA Davis; 1891;p. 254–255
25. Merrill Ricketts B. The last fifty of a series of two hundred circumcisions. New York Medical Journal. 1894;59:431–432
26. Kellogg J. In: Treatment for Self-Abuse and its Effects. Plain Facts for Young and Old. Burlington, Iowa: F Segner & Co; 1888;p. 295
27. Laumann E, Masi C, Zuckerman E. Circumcision in the United States. Prevalence, prophylactic effects, and sexual practice. Journal of the American Medical Association. 1997;277(13):1052–1057
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29. Darby R. The sorcerer's apprentice: why can't the United States stop circumcising boys?. 2005;At: < www.historyofcircumcision.net/index.php?option=content&task=view&id=61>. Accessed 1 April 2007