Reproductive Health Matters
Volume 15, Issue 30 , Pages 17-27 , November 2007

Maternal Mortality and Maternity Care from 1990 to 2005: Uneven but Important Gains

  • Iqbal H Shah

      Affiliations

    • Scientist, Department of Reproductive Health and Research, World Health Organization (WHO), Geneva, Switzerland
  • ,
  • Lale Say

      Affiliations

    • Medical Officer, Department of Reproductive Health and Research, WHO, Geneva, Switzerland

References 

  1. World Health Organization. International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems. 10th Revision. Geneva: WHO; 1992;
  2. World Health Organization, UNICEF, UNFPA, World Bank. Maternal mortality in 2005: estimates developed by WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, and World Bank. Geneva: WHO; 2007;(In press)
  3. Cited in Ronsmans C, Graham WJ. Maternal mortality: who, when, where, and why. Lancet 2006;368(9542):1189–200.
  4. Hill K, El Arifeen S, Koenig M, et al. How should we measure maternal mortality in the developing world? A comparison of household deaths and sibling history approaches. Bulletin of World Health Organization. 2006;84:173–180
  5. Stanton C, Abderrahim N, Hill K. An assessment of DHS maternal mortality indicators. Studies in Family Planning. 2000;31:111–123
  6. Vadnais D, Kols A, Abderrahim N. Women's lives and experiences: changes in the past 10 years. Calverton MD: ORC Macro; 2006;
  7. World Health Organization. Making pregnancy safer: the critical role of the skilled attendant. Joint statement by WHO, ICM and FIGO. Geneva: WHO; 2004;
  8. World Health Organization. Proportion of births attended by a skilled attendant: 2007 updates. Factsheet. Geneva: Department of Reproductive Health and Research, WHO; 2007;
  9. Stanton C, Blanc AK, Croft T, et al. Skilled care at birth in the developing world: progress to date and strategies for expanding coverage. Journal of Biosocial Science. 2007;39(1):109–120
  10. Paxton A, Bailey P, Lubis SM, et al. Global patterns in availability of emergency obstetric care. International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics. 2006;93(3):300–307
  11. Fort AL, Kothari MT, Abderrahim N. Postpartum care: levels and determinants in developing countries. DHS Comparative Reports No.15. Calverton MD: Macro International; 2006;
  12. Koenig MA, Jamil K, Streatfield PK, et al. Maternal health and care-seeking behaviour in Bangladesh: findings from a national survey. International Family Planning Perspectives. 2007;33(2):75–82
  13. Collumbien M, Gerressu M, Cleland J. Non-use and use of ineffective methods of contraception. In:  Ezzati M,  Loez AD,  Rodgers A, et al. editor. Comparative Quantification of Health Risks: Global and Regional Burden of Disease Attributable to Selected Major Risk Factors. Geneva: WHO; 2004;p. 1255–1320
  14. Sedgh G, Hussain R, Bankole A, et al. Women with unmet need for contraception in developing countries and their reasons for not using a method. New York: Guttmacher Institute; 2007;
  15. World Health Organization. Unsafe Abortion: Global and Regional Estimates of the Incidence of Unsafe Abortion and Associated Mortality in 2000. 5th ed.. Geneva: WHO; 2004;
  16. World Health Organization. World Health Statistics 2007. Geneva: WHO; 2007;
  17. World Bank. Data and research. At: < www.web.worldbank.org>. Accessed 3 September 2007
  18. McClure EM, Goldenberg RL, Bann CM. Maternal mortality, stillbirth and measures of obstetric care in developing and developed countries. International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics. 2007;96:139–146
  19. Hill K, Thomas R, AbouZhar C, et al. Global estimates of levels and trends in maternal mortality: 1990–2005. Lancet. 2007;(Forthcoming)

PII: S0968-8080(07)30339-X

doi: 10.1016/S0968-8080(07)30339-X

Reproductive Health Matters
Volume 15, Issue 30 , Pages 17-27 , November 2007