Reproductive Health Matters
Volume 17, Issue 33 , Pages 162-170 , May 2009

Abandonment of infants by HIV-positive women in Russia and prevention measures

  • Helena Zabina

      Affiliations

    • HIV/AIDS Incidence and Resistance Surveillance Coordinator and Epidemiologist, Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta GA, USA
  • ,
  • Dmitry Kissin

      Affiliations

    • Senior Service Fellow, Division of Reproductive Health, CDC, Atlanta GA, USA
  • ,
  • Elena Pervysheva

      Affiliations

    • Expert Qualitative Sociological Researcher, Assistance to Russian Orphans, Moscow, Russian Federation
  • ,
  • Anna Mytil

      Affiliations

    • Expert Qualitative Sociological Researcher, Assistance to Russian Orphans, Moscow, Russian Federation
  • ,
  • Olga Dudchenko

      Affiliations

    • Expert Qualitative Sociological Researcher, Assistance to Russian Orphans, Moscow, Russian Federation
  • ,
  • Denise Jamieson

      Affiliations

    • Team Leader, Unintended Pregnancy, STI, and HIV Intervention Research Team, Division of Reproductive Health, CDC, Atlanta GA, USA
  • ,
  • Susan Hillis

      Affiliations

    • Senior HIV Scientist, Fertility Epidemiology Team, Division of Reproductive Health, CDC, Atlanta GA, USA

References 

  1. Assistance to Russian Orphans. At: < www.aro.ru>. Accessed 30 March 2007
  2. Atlani L, Carael M, Brunet JB, et al. Social change and HIV in the former USSR: the making of a new epidemic. Social Science and Medicine. 2000;50:1547–1556
  3. UNAIDS. Children on the Brink. A joint report of new orphan estimates and a framework for action. Geneva: UNAIDS; 2004;
  4. Human Rights Watch. Abandoned to the State. Cruelty and Neglect in Russian Orphanages. Washington DC: HRW; 1998;
  5. AIDS Foundation East-West. At: < www.afew.org>. Accessed 30 March 2007
  6. Transatlantic Partners against AIDS. Children born to HIV-infected women and social orphanage: analysis of the situation in Russia [in Russian]. Moscow: Transatlantic Partners against AIDS; 2004;
  7. Khaldeeva N, Hillis SD, Vinogradova E, et al. HIV-1 seroprevalence rates in women and relinquishment of infants to the state in St Petersburg, Russia. Lancet. 2003;362:1981–1982
  8. Hillis SD, Rakhmanova A, Vinogradova E, et al. Rapid HIV-1 testing, pregnancy, antiretroviral prophylaxis and infant abandonment in St Petersburg. International Journal of STD and AIDS. 2007;18:120–122
  9. Human Rights Watch. Positively Abandoned. Stigma and discrimination against HIV-positive mothers and their children in Russia. Washington DC: HRW; 2007;
  10. Pivnic A. Loss and regeneration: influences on the reproductive decisions of HIV positive, drug-using women. Medical Anthropology. 1994;16:39–62
  11. Ahluwalia IB, DeVellis RF, Thomas JC. Reproductive decisions of women at risk for acquiring HIV infection. AIDS Education and Prevention. 1998;10:90–97
  12. Kissin D, Kuklina EV, Hillis S, et al. Sentinel surveillance of HIV infection among women giving birth in St. Petersburg, Russia: changing trends among injection drug users (IDU) and non-injection drug users (non-IDU), 2004–2007. Presented at: 2nd Eastern European and Central Asia AIDS Conference, Moscow, 3–5 May 2008.
  13. Isupova OG. Problematic motherhood in Russia in the 1990s [in Russian]. Slovonica. 2006;6
  14. Isupova OG. The relinquishment of newborns and women's reproductive rights [in Russian]. Sotsiologicheskie Issledovaniia. 2002;11:92–99
  15. US Department of Health and Human Services. Maternal and child health statistics: Russian Federation and United States. Washington DC: US DHHS; 1999;
  16. Dymchenko LD, Callister LC. Challenges and opportunities: the health of women and newborn in the Russian Federation. Journal of Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing. 2002;16:11–21
  17. Spencer NJ, Logan S, Gill L. Trends and social patterning of birthweight in Sheffield, 1985–94. Archives of Disease in Childhood. Fetal and Neonatal edition. 1999;81:F138–F140
  18. Grjibovski A, Bygren LO, Svartbo B. Socio-demographic determinants of poor infant outcome in north-west Russia. Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology. 2002;16:255–262
  19. Delpisheh A, Kelly Y, Rizwan S, et al. Socio-economic status, smoking during pregnancy and birth outcomes: an analysis of cross-sectional community studies in Liverpool (1993–2001). Journal of Child Health Care. 2006;10:140–148
  20. Reynolds HW, Janowitz B, Homan R, et al. The value of contraception to prevent perinatal HIV transmission. Sexually Transmitted Diseases. 2006;33:350–356
  21. Pinkham S, Malinowska-Sempruch K. Women, harm reduction, and HIV. Reproductive Health Matters. 2008;16(31):168–181

PII: S0968-8080(09)33438-2

doi: 10.1016/S0968-8080(09)33438-2

Reproductive Health Matters
Volume 17, Issue 33 , Pages 162-170 , May 2009