A poor prognosis for autonomy: self-regulated cosmetic surgery in the United Kingdom

References 

1. British Association of Aesthetic and Plastic Surgery. Over 10,700 surgical procedures in the UK in 2003. Press release, 27 January 2004. At: < www.BAAPS.org.uk>. Accessed 16 April 2010
2. British Association of Aesthetic and Plastic Surgery. Over 32,400 cosmetic surgical procedures in the UK in 2007. Press release, 4 February 2008. At: < www.BAAPS.org.uk>. Accessed 14 August 2008
3. British Association of Aesthetic and Plastic Surgery. Over 22,000 surgical procedures in the UK in 2005. Press release,16 January 2006. At: < www.BAAPS.org.uk>. Accessed 4 February 2008
4. British Association of Aesthetic and Plastic Surgery. Cosmetic rates of inflation: male, female breast ops on the rise. Press release, 26 January 2009. At: < www.BAAPS.org.uk>. Accessed 21 January 2010
5. British Association of Aesthetic and Plastic Surgery. Over 32,400 cosmetic surgical procedures in the UK in 2007. Press release, 4 February 2008. At: < www.BAAPS.org.uk>. Accessed 16 November 2009
6. Cf. Morgan KP. Women and the knife: cosmetic surgery and the colonization of women's bodies. In: Sherwin S, Parish B, editors. Women, Medicine, Ethics and the Law. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2002. p.28.
7. Cosmetic surgery special: when looks can kill. In: New Scientist. 2574:19 October 2006;p. 18
8. Koot VCM. Total and cause specific mortality among Swedish women with cosmetic breast implants: prospective study. British Medical Journal. 2003;326:527
9. Orton C. Regulating cosmetic surgery. British Medical Journal. 2002;324(7438):1229
10. Medical Defence Union. Review of claims from plastic and reconstructive surgery. Hospital Doctor. 6 February 2003;
11. Dyson R. Cosmetic surgery tourism. Financial Mail. 13 June 2006;
12. British Association of Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery. BAPRAS announces UK-wide audit to determine impact of cosmetic tourism on the NHS. Press release,19 November 2007. At: < www.bapras.org.uk>. Accessed 4 February 2008
13. Latham M. The shape of things to come: feminism, regulation and cosmetic surgery. Medical Law Review. 2008;6(Autumn):437–457
14. Scott R. The uncertain scope of reproductive autonomy in preimplantation genetic diagnosis and selective abortion. Medical Law Review 2005;13 (Autumn):291–327. p.313.
15. Stirrat GM, Gill R. Autonomy in medical ethics after O'Neill. Journal of Medical Ethics. 2005;31:127–130p.129
    • MEDLINE
    • CrossRef
16. Bolam v. Friern Hospital Management Committee [1957] 2 All England Law Reports. p. 118.
17. Bolitho v. City and Hackney Health Authority [1997] 4 All England Law Reports. p.771.
18. Sidaway v. Board of Governors of the Bethlem Royal and the Maudsley Hospital [1985] 1 All England Law Reports. p.643.
19. (1998) 41 Butterworth's Medico-Legal Reports. p.285.
20. (1999) 45 Butterworth's Medico-Legal Reports. p.74.
21. Childs M. Medical manslaughter and corporate liability. In: Legal Studies. 19:1999;p. 316–338
22. Hansard, 10 May 2000, column 201.
23. Hansard, 14 June 1994, column 518.
24. Independent Review Group. Silicone gel breast implants: the report of the Independent Review Group, July 1998. At: < mhra.gov.uk>. Accessed 16 April 2010
25. Medicine and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency. Silicone gel breast implants. 15 April 2010. At: < mhra.gov.uk>. Accessed 16 April 2010
26. Nightingale K, Kay S. Cosmetic surgery receives a face lift. Law Society Gazette. 2002;99(10/March):37
27. Healthcare Commission. In: Report of the Healthcare Commission on the provision of cosmetic surgery in England. June 2004;At: < www.healthcare-commission.com>. Accessed 16 April 2010
28. National Care Standards Commission. In: Report to the Chief Medical Officer for England on the findings of inspectors of private and cosmetic surgery establishments in Central London during March/April 2003. June 2003;At: < www.healthcare-commission.com>. Accessed 16 April 2010
29. Expert Group Report on the Regulation of Cosmetic Surgery. In: Report to the Chief Medical Officer. 28 January 2005;At: < www.healthcare-commission.com>. Accessed 16 April 2010
30. Ann Clwyd MP, Hansard, 14 June 1994, column 519.
31. Ann Clwyd MP, Hansard, 6 March 2008, column 1957.
32. Ann Clwyd MP, Hansard, 10 May 2000, column 201.
33. Bristol Enquiry. Final report: learning from Bristol (Kennedy Report). Cm. 5207(II), July 2001.
34. Shipman Enquiry. Fifth report: safeguarding patients. Cm. 63949, December 2004.
35. Medical Act 1983, ss. 29A-29; Medical Act 1983 (Amendment) Order 2002; Medical Profession (Miscellaneous Amendments) Order 2008.
36. Lowry J, Khoo C, Henley M. British Academy of Cosmetic Practice: an authoritative and independent overarching academic body. Annual of Royal College of Surgeons of England (Supplement). 2009;91:268–269
37. Department of Health. The NHS Improvement Plan: putting people at the heart of public services. Cm. 6268, 24 June 2004.
38. Department of Health. Health reform in England: update and next steps. Cm. 6268, 13 December 2005.
39. Mercer N. Clinical risk in aesthetic surgery. Clinical Risk. 2009;15:215–217p.215